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Staphylococcus aureus subvert autophagy for induction of caspase-independent host cell death.

Identifieur interne : 001683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001682; suivant : 001684

Staphylococcus aureus subvert autophagy for induction of caspase-independent host cell death.

Auteurs : Annabelle Schnaith [Allemagne] ; Hamid Kashkar ; Sonja A. Leggio ; Klaus Addicks ; Martin Krönke ; Oleg Krut

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17135247

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterial etiology of serious infectious diseases. S. aureus can invade various types of non-professional phagocytes to produce host cell death. We show here that shortly after invasion of HeLa cells S. aureus transit to autophagosomes was characterized by double membranes and co-localization with LC3. S. aureus were not able to replicate and produce cell death in autophagy-deficient atg5-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts. S. aureus-containing autophagosomes do not acidify nor do they acquire lysosome-associated membrane protein-2, indicating that S. aureus inhibits autophagosome maturation and fusion with lysosomes. Eventually, S. aureus escape from autophagosomes into the cytoplasm, which results in caspase-independent host cell death. S. aureus strains deficient for agr, a global regulator of S. aureus virulence, were not targeted by autophagy and did not produce host-cell death. Autophagy induction by rapamycin restored both replication and cytotoxicity of agr-deficient S. aureus strains, indicating that an agr-regulated factor(s) is required for autophagy-mediated cytotoxicity. The results of this study suggest that rapid induction of autophagy is essential for S. aureus replication, escape into the cytoplasm, and host cell killing.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M609784200
PubMed: 17135247


Affiliations:


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