Staphylococcus aureus subvert autophagy for induction of caspase-independent host cell death.
Identifieur interne : 001683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001682; suivant : 001684Staphylococcus aureus subvert autophagy for induction of caspase-independent host cell death.
Auteurs : Annabelle Schnaith [Allemagne] ; Hamid Kashkar ; Sonja A. Leggio ; Klaus Addicks ; Martin Krönke ; Oleg KrutSource :
- The Journal of biological chemistry [ 0021-9258 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Autophagie (MeSH), Caspases (métabolisme), Cellules HeLa (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à staphylocoques (anatomopathologie), Infections à staphylocoques (métabolisme), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Protéine-5 associée à l'autophagie (MeSH), Protéines associées aux microtubules (génétique), Protéines associées aux microtubules (métabolisme), Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme), Souris (MeSH), Staphylococcus aureus (MeSH), Transactivateurs (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Infections à staphylocoques.
- génétique : Protéines associées aux microtubules.
- métabolisme : Caspases, Infections à staphylocoques, Protéines associées aux microtubules, Protéines bactériennes, Transactivateurs.
- Animaux, Autophagie, Cellules HeLa, Humains, Modèles biologiques, Protéine-5 associée à l'autophagie, Souris, Staphylococcus aureus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Autophagy (MeSH), Autophagy-Related Protein 5 (MeSH), Bacterial Proteins (metabolism), Caspases (metabolism), HeLa Cells (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Mice (MeSH), Microtubule-Associated Proteins (genetics), Microtubule-Associated Proteins (metabolism), Models, Biological (MeSH), Staphylococcal Infections (metabolism), Staphylococcal Infections (pathology), Staphylococcus aureus (MeSH), Trans-Activators (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Microtubule-Associated Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Bacterial Proteins, Caspases, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Trans-Activators.
- chemical : Autophagy-Related Protein 5.
- metabolism : Staphylococcal Infections.
- pathology : Staphylococcal Infections.
- Animals, Autophagy, HeLa Cells, Humans, Mice, Models, Biological, Staphylococcus aureus.
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterial etiology of serious infectious diseases. S. aureus can invade various types of non-professional phagocytes to produce host cell death. We show here that shortly after invasion of HeLa cells S. aureus transit to autophagosomes was characterized by double membranes and co-localization with LC3. S. aureus were not able to replicate and produce cell death in autophagy-deficient atg5-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts. S. aureus-containing autophagosomes do not acidify nor do they acquire lysosome-associated membrane protein-2, indicating that S. aureus inhibits autophagosome maturation and fusion with lysosomes. Eventually, S. aureus escape from autophagosomes into the cytoplasm, which results in caspase-independent host cell death. S. aureus strains deficient for agr, a global regulator of S. aureus virulence, were not targeted by autophagy and did not produce host-cell death. Autophagy induction by rapamycin restored both replication and cytotoxicity of agr-deficient S. aureus strains, indicating that an agr-regulated factor(s) is required for autophagy-mediated cytotoxicity. The results of this study suggest that rapid induction of autophagy is essential for S. aureus replication, escape into the cytoplasm, and host cell killing.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M609784200
PubMed: 17135247
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Autophagy-Related Protein 5 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Caspases (metabolism)</term>
<term>HeLa Cells (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microtubule-Associated Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Microtubule-Associated Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à staphylocoques (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Infections à staphylocoques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéine-5 associée à l'autophagie (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Protéines associées aux microtubules (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Protéines associées aux microtubules</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Protéine-5 associée à l'autophagie</term>
<term>Souris</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterial etiology of serious infectious diseases. S. aureus can invade various types of non-professional phagocytes to produce host cell death. We show here that shortly after invasion of HeLa cells S. aureus transit to autophagosomes was characterized by double membranes and co-localization with LC3. S. aureus were not able to replicate and produce cell death in autophagy-deficient atg5-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts. S. aureus-containing autophagosomes do not acidify nor do they acquire lysosome-associated membrane protein-2, indicating that S. aureus inhibits autophagosome maturation and fusion with lysosomes. Eventually, S. aureus escape from autophagosomes into the cytoplasm, which results in caspase-independent host cell death. S. aureus strains deficient for agr, a global regulator of S. aureus virulence, were not targeted by autophagy and did not produce host-cell death. Autophagy induction by rapamycin restored both replication and cytotoxicity of agr-deficient S. aureus strains, indicating that an agr-regulated factor(s) is required for autophagy-mediated cytotoxicity. The results of this study suggest that rapid induction of autophagy is essential for S. aureus replication, escape into the cytoplasm, and host cell killing.</div>
</front>
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